Cultural Group Selection and the Evolution of Reindeer Herding in Norway

Forfattere Marius Warg Næss

Sammendrag

Herding can be characterized as a coordination game with two strategies for minimising risk: increase herd size (livestock quantity) or increase livestock body mass (livestock quality). In this paper I demonstrate that the selection of herd maximisation as a risk management strategy in the Northern parts of Norway has been influenced by a history of intra-group competition exacerbating herder conflict and lack of trust. In the South herder-farmer conflicts have increased herder coordination and trust, resulting in the selection of increasing livestock quality as the dominant risk management strategy.

Tidsskrift
Human Ecology
ISSN
Skriv ut: 0300-7839
Online: 1572-9915
Volum
48
Sider
279-291
Språk
Engelsk
Vitenskapelig verdi 2020
LevelOne

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